You will not be violating any duty not to pick up the shell should you
This philosophy-related article is a stub.
first order desire is a desire for anything other than a desire; a second order desire is a desire for a desire.
The predicates "is a philosopher" and "is a scholar" each take a single variable. In general, predicates can take several variables. In the first-order sentence " ...
will: a first-order desire which is effective, i.e. that causes one to do what one desires to do. A desire to eat a bag of potato chips is one's will, ...
Birnbaum (1997) provides a recipe for violations of first-order stochastic
merely to our being human, which meant for him in the first place: being rational.
Presumably animals have so-called first order desires, but only human persons can form second order desires. In order to draw the appropriate distinction, ...
a persons free will is free insofar as they can control their first order desires- they have second order violations and are able to bring their first order desires in ...
that an event must satisfy in order to qualify as a miracle: It must be a violation of natural law, ...